Containing test section
語
JLPT N5 evergreen skill guide
Reviewed September 24, 2026JLPT N5 Vocabulary Practice
語彙
Vocabulary questions test meaning in context, paraphrase recognition, and, at most levels, whether you can distinguish natural word usage rather than recall an isolated translation.
What this skill tests
What to master for JLPT N5
Recognize common daily-life words in hiragana, katakana, and basic kanji, then distinguish simple opposites and near-synonyms in short sentences.
Official section time
20 minutes
Shared across the complete section, not reserved for vocabulary.
Scoring contribution
Language Knowledge and Reading: 0–120, minimum 38
There is no separate official vocabulary pass mark.
Official composition
JLPT N5 vocabulary question types
1
Contextually-defined expressions
Choose the word that best completes a sentence in context.
2
Paraphrases
Identify the expression closest in meaning to the highlighted word or phrase.
Question types and containing-section time are based on the official JLPT composition. Item counts may vary. Verify the current format on the official test-sections page ↗.
Original mini sample
Try one vocabulary question
「この かばんは おもいです」の「おもい」と いみが いちばん ちかい ものは どれですか。
- 1)重さが あります
- 2)新しいです
- 3)安いです
- 4)小さいです
Show answer and explanation
Answer 1: 重さが あります. おもい means “heavy,” so 重さがあります, “has weight,” is the closest meaning.
Move from one item to a timed set
Targeted vocabulary drills
These sections contain vocabulary and kanji question groups. For focused review, mark the vocabulary items you miss, identify the distractor pattern, and retry them before moving to a new test.
Recommended next test
Practice Test 1
Vocabulary and kanji timed practice with instant answer feedback.
Start section →Practice Test 2
Vocabulary and kanji timed practice with instant answer feedback.
Start section →Practice Test 3
Vocabulary and kanji timed practice with instant answer feedback.
Start section →Mistake-review workflow
Turn wrong answers into a short lesson
- 1. Finish a related section with immediate or delayed feedback.
- 2. Record the question type and why your chosen distractor looked plausible.
- 3. Use “Ask Keiko” on a missed question for a contextual explanation.
- 4. Retry the same pattern without notes, then test it in a new section.
Recommended progression
What to do after this guide
JLPT N5 vocabulary questions
What vocabulary question types appear on JLPT N5?
The official composition lists Contextually-defined expressions, Paraphrases. Item counts can vary, so prepare for every listed type rather than predicting a fixed number of questions.
How much time does JLPT N5 allow for vocabulary?
Vocabulary does not receive a separate official time limit. It appears inside Language Knowledge (Vocabulary), which has 20 minutes in total. Practice pacing across the complete section.
Does JLPT N5 report a separate vocabulary score?
No separate vocabulary subscore is used for pass or fail. Its questions contribute to Language Knowledge and Reading: 0–120, minimum 38. You must also meet the overall pass mark and every other sectional minimum.
What should I do after the sample vocabulary question?
Open one related timed section, mark every uncertain answer, then review why each distractor fails. Use the next recommended test below or build a shorter custom diagnostic.
Original sample written for this site. It is not an official or licensed historical JLPT question. Format and timing were reviewed against official JLPT guidance on September 24, 2026.